Oklahoma Record: 30lbs.
World Record: 58 pounds, caught in
the Santee-Cooper Reservoir, South Carolina, in 1964.
Description: Channel catfish closely
resemble blue catfish. Both have deeply forked tails. However, channels
have a rounded anal fin with 24-29 rays and scattered black spots along
their back and sides. They have a small, narrow head. The back is
blue-gray with light blue to silvery-gray sides and a white belly. Larger
channels lose the black spots and also take on a blue-black coloration on
the back which shades to white on the belly. Males also become very dark
during spawning season and develop a thickened pad on their head.
Other Names: spotted cat, blue
channel cat, river catfish, cat.
Subspecies: There are no recognized
subspecies. However, on rare occasions, they hybridize with blue and
flathead catfish. Aqua culturists recognize numerous hatchery stocks and
create a variety of hybrids to improve their culture characteristics.
Range: Found throughout Oklahoma, in
creeks, rivers, streams, farm ponds, and all major impoundments.
Habitat: Most common in big rivers
and streams. Prefers some current, and deep water with sand, gravel or
rubble bottoms. Channel catfish also inhabit lakes, reservoirs and ponds.
They adapt well in standing water where stocked.
Spawning Habits: Spawning occurs
mostly in rivers and streams in the spring and early summer when waters
warm to 70 to 85 degrees. They also will spawn in larger lakes where
suitable habitat is available. Eggs are deposited in nests secluded under
banks or logs or over open bottom. The male selects the site, often a
natural cavern or hole, clears the nest and guards the eggs and young. A
female may lay 2,000 to 21,000 eggs that hatch in six to 10 days
depending on water temperature. Males protect the fry until they leave
the nest in about a week.
Feeding Habits: Feeds primarily at
night using taste buds in the sensitive barbells and throughout the skin
to locate prey. Although they normally feed on the bottom, channels also
will feed at the surface and at mid-depth. Major foods are aquatic
insects, crayfish, mollusks, crustaceans and fishes. Small channels
consume invertebrates, but larger ones may eat fish. Contrary to popular
belief, carrion is not their normal food.
Growth: The fish's weight generally
averages two to four pounds. Studies indicate 14 years as the maximum
age, but some fish probably live 15 to 20 years.
Sporting Quality: Most channels are
caught by bottom fishing with baits such as dried chicken blood, chicken
livers or gizzards, and night crawlers. They prefer dead or prepared
stinkbaits to live bait, but at times will take live minnows and lures
such as spinners and jigs. Strong fighters with good endurance, they are
frequently caught on trotlines. Channel catfish can also be taken by
commercial fishermen, Oklahoma has numerous catfish farms where catfish
are raised and harvested for restraunts all over America.
Eating Quality: Considered one of the
best-eating freshwater fish. The meat is white, tender and sweet when
taken from clean water.

Ole OkieFish's Dad's Super Catfish Bait
Skip's Homemade Stink Bait!
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3/4 gallon ground shad |
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2lbs limburger cheese or any cheese |
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1 cup of flour |
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2 teaspoons of cider vinegar |
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2lbs calf brains |
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one banana (who knows why!) |
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bury 3 foot down in sealed container 3 weeks |
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